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Guides in the Journal

Latest guides.

How to descale an espresso machine.
Guide3 Oct 2026 · 12 min read

How to Descale an Espresso Machine: Frequency, Vinegar vs Citric Acid, and the Full Process

Descaling frequency depends on water hardness, not a fixed calendar. Here is citric acid versus vinegar, real ratios, and the full step-by-step process.

Clever dripper.
Guide2 Oct 2026 · 13 min read

Clever Dripper: Ratio, Grind Size, and How It Compares to a V60

The Clever Dripper ratio splits 1:15 to 1:16 across three sourced guides. Here is the grind, the full brew steps, and how it compares to a V60 and Hario Switch.

Vietnamese coffee phin.
Guide1 Oct 2026 · 14 min read

Vietnamese Coffee (Phin): Ratio, Grind Size, and How to Use One

The phin ratio runs 1:2 to 1:8 depending on the source. Here is why the gap is real, the grind size that works, and the full step-by-step brewing method.

Percolator coffee.
Guide26 Sept 2026 · 13 min read

Percolator Coffee: Ratio, Grind Size, and How to Use One

The percolator ratio is one tablespoon of coarse grounds per cup of water. Here is the grind size and the heat control that stops it turning bitter.

Americano vs long black vs filter coffee.
Guide23 Sept 2026 · 11 min read

Americano vs Long Black vs Filter Coffee: What Is Actually Different

The Americano pours espresso first, then water, stripping the crema. The Long Black reverses the order and keeps it. Here is what that actually changes.

Cortado vs flat white vs cappuccino vs latte vs macchiato.
Guide19 Sept 2026 · 12 min read

Cortado vs Flat White vs Cappuccino vs Latte vs Macchiato: Every Espresso Drink Compared

Two sourced guides put the flat white at roughly 1:2.5 to 1:4 milk to espresso. A third claims the opposite. Here is the real ratio for all five drinks.